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Telescopic Cardan Shafts

Dec 23, 2025

Telescopic Cardan Shafts

A telescopic cardan shaft is a mechanical transmission device that combines cardan shafts and telescopic functions, capable of transmitting power in the presence of angular displacement and axial displacement between shafts. This device is widely used in transmission systems that require compensation for axial displacement and angular deviation.

The telescopic cardan shaft mainly consists of the following key components:

  1. cardan shaft section: usually adopts a cross axis or ball cage structure, allowing for a certain degree of angular deviation between the two axes

  2. Expansion slide sleeve: achieves axial expansion and contraction function through spline or groove structure

  3. Sealing system: prevent lubricant leakage and contamination from entering

  4. Lubrication device: Ensure smooth operation of all moving parts

The working principle is based on two independent but collaborative functions: the cardan shaft compensates for angular deviation, and the telescopic mechanism compensates for axial displacement. The combination of the two enables the transmission system to adapt to complex working conditions.

Main types and classifications

  1. According to the type of cardan shaft:
    Cross axis telescopic cardan shaft
    Ball cage telescopic cardan shaft
    Trident telescopic cardan shaft

  2. Divided by expansion structure:
    Spline type expansion structure
    Slot type expansion structure
    Sleeve type expansion structure

  3. Classified by application field:
    Industrial telescopic cardan shaft
    Automotive telescopic cardan shaft
    Marine telescopic cardan shaft
    Engineering machinery telescopic cardan shaft

Application field

  1. Automotive Industry: Transmission Shaft Systems, Especially for 4WD Vehicles and Commercial Vehicles

  2. Construction machinery: excavators, loaders, cranes, etc

  3. Steel metallurgy: equipment such as rolling mills and continuous casting machines

  4. Shipbuilding industry: propulsion shaft system

  5. Wind power generation: yaw and pitch control system

  6. Aerospace: Auxiliary Power Systems

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